Characteristics and evolution of the ecosystem of software tools supporting research in molecular biology.
daily work in molecular biology is currently dependent on a large number of computing devices. Deep, large-scale studies of the ‘ecosystem’ Web tool, characteristics, interconnectivity, usage patterns / quotes, temporal evolution and the level of damage is very important to understand the forces that shape and to inform initiatives aimed at funding, long-term maintenance and repair. In particular, long-term maintenance of the tool is interrupted because of their specific development model. Hundreds of published studies be irreproducible de facto, as the software used to make them become unavailable. In this study, we present a large-scale survey> 5400 publication describes the Web server in two major bibliographic sources to disseminate new software developments in molecular biology.
For all these servers, we studied their pattern citation, the subjects they tackle, their citation network and temporal evolution of these factors. We also analyze how these factors affect the availability of this server (whether they are still alive). Our results indicate that these ecosystems are highly interconnected tools and adapt to the ‘trendy’ subjects in every moment. The server presents a characteristic temporal patterns quote / use, and there is an alarming level server ‘death’, which is influenced by factors such as the popularity of server and institutions that host it. These results can inform initiatives aimed at long-term maintenance of these resources.
Filoviridae are a family of negative-strand RNA viruses that includes several important human pathogens. Ebola virus (EBOV) and Marburg viruses are well known filoviruses that cause life-threatening viral hemorrhagic fever in humans and nonhuman primates. In addition to the pathogenesis of severe, filoviruses also showed a tendency to spread from human to human through close contact, posing a challenge for the containment and crisis management.
outbreaks of the past, especially recently EBOV epidemic of West Africa, has been responsible for thousands of deaths and filoviruses leapfrog into the public consciousness. Both national and international health agencies continue to consider potential outbreaks Filovirus as a major threat to global public health. To develop effective countermeasures, a basic understanding of the biology Filovirus required. This review covers the epidemiology, ecology, molecular biology, and evolution filoviruses.

molecular evolution between chemistry and biology: Interaction of competition, cooperation, and the mutation.
Biological evolution is reduced to three fundamental processes in the spirit of the model at a minimum: (i) competition caused by differential fitness, (ii) cooperation competitor in the sense of symbiosis, and (iii) the variation introduced by mutation understood as reproduction error prone.
Three combinations of two basic processes respectively, ([Formula: see text]) competition and mutation, ([Formula: see text]) cooperation and competition, and ([Formula: see text]) cooperation and mutations, were analyzed. Changes in population dynamics caused by bifurcations and threshold phenomena are discussed.
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF680r |
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9-00003 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF640r |
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9-00004 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF640r |
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9-00004 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF488a |
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9-00005 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin CF488a |
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9-00005 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF568 |
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9-00006 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF568 |
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9-00006 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF594 |
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9-00007 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin CF594 |
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9-00007 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF633 |
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9-00009 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF633 |
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9-00009 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin |
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00010-1 | Biotium | 1MG | EUR 201.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG |
Fluorescein-Alpha-bungarotoxin |
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00011 | Biotium | 500uG | EUR 440.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Tetramethylrhodamine-Alpha-bungarotoxin |
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00012 | Biotium | 500uG | EUR 459.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Fluorescein-alpha-bungarotoxin: (10x50ug) |
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00013 | Biotium | 10ST | EUR 500.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST |
Tetramethylrhodamine-alpha-bungarotoxin: (10x50ug) |
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00014 | Biotium | 10ST | EUR 559.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST |
Sulforhodamine 101-a-bungarotoxin (Texas Red--a-bungarotoxin): (500ug) |
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00015 | Biotium | 500uG | EUR 559.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Sulforhodamine 101-a-bungarotoxin (Texas Red--a-bungarotoxin): (10x50ug) |
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00016 | Biotium | 10ST | EUR 627.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 10ST |
Biotin-xx-a-bungarotoxin |
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00017 | Biotium | 500uG | EUR 519.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-Bungarotoxin, CF555 conjugate |
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9-00018 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Alpha-Bungarotoxin, CF555 conjugate |
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9-00018 | Biotium |
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Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Biotin-cAMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: |
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00020 | Biotium | 1MG | EUR 376.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG |
Biotin-cAMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: (20x50ug) |
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00020-1 | Biotium | 20ST | EUR 501.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST |
Biotin-cGMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: |
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00021 | Biotium | 1MG | EUR 412.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG |
Biotin-cGMP, diisopropylethylammonium salt: (20x50ug) |
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00021-1 | Biotium | 20ST | EUR 537.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST |
Cyanine 644-cAMP: |
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00022 | Biotium | 1MG | EUR 589.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG |
Cyanine 644-cAMP: (20x50ug) |
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00022-1 | Biotium | 20ST | EUR 750 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 20ST |
Fluorescein Methotrexate, triammonium salt: |
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00023 | Biotium | 1MG | EUR 337.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1MG |
Staurosporine |
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00025 | Biotium | 100uG | EUR 166.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100uG |
Alpha-bungarotoxin, CF543 |
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00026 | Biotium | 500uG | EUR 592.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 500uG |
Rhodamine phalloidin 300u |
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00027 | Biotium | 300 | EUR 414 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300 |
Biotin-xx-phalloidin |
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00028 | Biotium | 100U | EUR 513.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100U |
Fluorescein-phalloidin |
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00030 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 414 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Rhodamine 110 phalloidin |
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00032 | Biotium | 300ST | EUR 414 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300ST |
Sulforhodamine 101 (Texas-Red) Phalloidin |
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00033 | Biotium | 300EU | EUR 414 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300EU |
Phalloidin, CF405M |
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00034 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF405M |
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00034-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
CF488A-cAMP |
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00036 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 206.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
CF640R-cAMP |
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00037 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 206.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Phalloidin, CF555 |
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00040 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF555 |
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00040-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF647 |
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00041 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF647 |
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00041-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF488A |
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00042 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF488A |
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00042-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF543 |
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00043 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF543 |
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00043-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF568 |
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00044 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF568 |
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00044-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF594 |
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00045 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF594 |
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00045-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF633 |
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00046 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF633 |
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00046-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF660R |
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00047 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF660R |
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00047-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF680R |
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00048 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 559.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF680R |
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00048-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF350 |
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00049 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF350 |
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00049-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF640R |
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00050 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF640R |
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00050-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF532 |
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00051 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF532 |
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00051-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF660C |
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00052 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 530.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF660C |
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00052-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 159.6 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF680 |
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00053 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 559.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF680 |
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00053-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 176.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF430 |
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00054 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 538.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF430 |
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00054-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 166.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Phalloidin, CF440 |
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00055 | Biotium | 300U | EUR 538.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 300U |
Phalloidin, CF440 |
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00055-T | Biotium | 50U | EUR 166.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 50U |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF488A conjugate |
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00070 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 313.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF568 conjugate |
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00071 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 313.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF594 conjugate |
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00072 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 313.2 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF640R conjugate |
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00073 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF532 conjugate |
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00074 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF543 conjugate |
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00075 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF620R conjugate |
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00076 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF633 conjugate |
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00077 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF660R conjugate |
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00078 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 316.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Cholera Toxin Subunit B, CF680R conjugate |
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00079 | Biotium | 100ug | EUR 338.4 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 100ug |
Human Transferrin, CF488A conjugate |
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00081 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF543 conjugate |
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00082 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF568 conjugate |
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00083 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF594 conjugate |
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00084 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF640R conjugate |
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00085 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF680R conjugate |
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00086 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 178.8 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
Human Transferrin, CF750 conjugate |
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00087 | Biotium | 1mg | EUR 186 |
Description: Minimum order quantity: 1 unit of 1mg |
HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen |
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00110-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen full length 15 kDa |
HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen |
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00110-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HIV-1 tat recombinant antigen full length 15 kDa |
HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen |
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00111-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa |
HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen |
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00111-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa |
HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen |
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00112-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen a.a 3 to a.a 190 of the HIV-1 nef region 20 kDa |
HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen |
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00112-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HIV-1 nef recombinant antigen a.a 3 to a.a 190 of the HIV-1 nef region 20 kDa |
HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen |
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00113-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen a.a 466 to a.a 753 of the HIV-1 env region 32 kDa |
HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen |
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00113-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HIV-1 env gp41 recombinant antigen a.a 466 to a.a 753 of the HIV-1 env region 32 kDa |
HIV-2 GP 36 Recombinant Antigen |
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00114-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HIV -2 env gp36 recombinant antigen a.a 390 to a.a 702 of the HIV-2 env region 34 kDa |
HIV-2 GP 36 Recombinant Antigen |
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00114-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HIV -2 env gp36 recombinant antigen a.a 390 to a.a 702 of the HIV-2 env region 34 kDa |
HCV core recombinant antigen |
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00115-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa |
HCV core recombinant antigen |
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00115-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa |
HCV core recombinant antigen, Biotin conjugate |
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00115-V-B-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Biotin conjugate. |
HCV core recombinant antigen, Biotin conjugate |
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00115-V-B-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Biotin conjugate. |
HCV core recombinant antigen, FITC conjugate |
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00115-V-F-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate. |
HCV core recombinant antigen, FITC conjugate |
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00115-V-F-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate. |
HCV core recombinant antigen, Rhodamine |
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00115-V-R-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa . Rhodamine conjugate. |
HCV core recombinant antigen, Rhodamine |
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00115-V-R-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a 2 to a.a 192 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa . Rhodamine conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b |
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00116-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b |
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00116-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Biotin |
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00116-V-B-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Biotin conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Biotin |
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00116-V-B-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Biotin conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, FITC |
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00116-V-F-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, FITC |
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00116-V-F-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Fluorescein conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Rhodamine |
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00116-V-R-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Rhodamine conjugate. |
HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b, Rhodamine |
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00116-V-R-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 recombinant antigen NS4a+b a.a 1658 to a.a 1863 of HCV polyprotein, 19 kDa. Rhodamine conjugate. |
HCV NS3 recombinant antigen |
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00117-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS3 recombinant antigen a.a 1400 to a.a 1643 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa |
HCV NS3 recombinant antigen |
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00117-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS3 recombinant antigen a.a 1400 to a.a 1643 of HCV polyprotein 22 kDa |
HBV core recombinant antigen |
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00120-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 183 of HBV core antigen 18 kDa |
HBV core recombinant antigen |
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00120-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 183 of HBV core antigen 18 kDa |
HBV core recombinant antigen, Delta |
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00121-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 144 of HBV core antigen 16 kDa |
HBV core recombinant antigen, Delta |
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00121-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HBV core recombinant antigen HBcAg a.a 1 to a.a 144 of HBV core antigen 16 kDa |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg |
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00122-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg |
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00122-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen |
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00123-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant High purity |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen |
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00123-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 22 kDa Pichia pastoris recombinant High purity |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen |
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00124-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 31 kDa E. coli recombinant |
HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen |
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00124-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HBV surface recombinant antigen HBsAg antigen 31 kDa E. coli recombinant |
HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen |
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00131-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 633 to a.a 659. |
HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen |
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00131-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 633 to a.a 659. |
HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen |
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00132-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 403 to a.a 461. |
HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen |
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00132-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 403 to a.a 461. |
AA 403-461 HEV Birma ORF2 Recombinant Antigen |
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00133-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 92 to a.a 123. |
AA 403-461 HEV Birma ORF2 Recombinant Antigen |
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00133-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HEV (Birma) ORF2 recombinant antigen a.a. 92 to a.a 123. |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 |
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00141-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 (full length) |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 |
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00141-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p15 (full length) |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 |
|||
00142-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 (full length) |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 |
|||
00142-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p17 (full length) |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 |
|||
00143-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 (full length) |
T, Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 |
|||
00143-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen p45 (full length) |
T, pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA |
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00144-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA (full length) |
T, pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA |
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00144-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: T. Pallidum recombinant antigen TmpA (full length) |
HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen |
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00150-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen. Genotypes available: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3/10, 4, 5, 6a |
HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen |
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00150-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core 2-119aa recombinant antigen. Genotypes available: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 3/10, 4, 5, 6a |
HCV Core 24 Antigen |
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00151-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core 24 antigen. |
HCV Core 24 Antigen |
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00151-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core 24 antigen. |
HCV core recombinant antigen |
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00152-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a.105-302 |
HCV core recombinant antigen |
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00152-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV core recombinant antigen a.a.105-302 |
HCV NS3 1192-1456 aa Recombinant Antigen |
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00153-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS3 1192-1456aa recombinant antigen a.a.1192-1459. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 2c, 5, 6a |
HCV NS3 1192-1456 aa Recombinant Antigen |
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00153-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS3 1192-1456aa recombinant antigen a.a.1192-1459. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 2c, 5, 6a |
HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen |
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00154-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen. The protein contains immunodominant regions (1359-1456aa). available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen |
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00154-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS3 1359-1456aa antigen. The protein contains immunodominant regions (1359-1456aa). available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2b, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen |
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00155-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen a.a1691-1710, 1712-1733, 1921-1940. Genotypes available: 1, 2, 3, 5. |
HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen |
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00155-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 mosaic recombinant antigen a.a1691-1710, 1712-1733, 1921-1940. Genotypes available: 1, 2, 3, 5. |
HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen |
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00156-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen. |
HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen |
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00156-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS4 1916-1947aa recombinant antigen. |
HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen |
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00157-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen. |
HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen |
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00157-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS5 2061-2302aa recombinant antigen. |
HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen |
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00158-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6a. |
HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen |
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00158-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HCV NS5 2212-2313aa recombinant antigen. Available genotypes: 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6a. |
HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen |
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00159-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 722-830. |
HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen |
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00159-V-1000ug | Virogen | 1000 ug | EUR 1539 |
Description: HAV VP1-P2A recombinant antigen a.a. 722-830. |
HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen |
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00160-V-01mg | Virogen | 0,1 mg | EUR 321 |
Description: HAV VP4-VP2 recombinant antigen a.a. 55-164. |
DAMBE is a comprehensive software package for the analysis of genomic data and phylogenetic on Windows, Linux, and Macintosh. new functionality including imputing distance and phylogeny lost simultaneously (paving the way for building a phage great and trees transposons), bootstrap new / jackknifing method for PhyPA (phylogenetic of partiality in pairs), and improved functionality for fast and accurate estimation of the parameters of the form of the gamma distribution for fitting degree of heterogeneity on the site.