Deconstructing the long-standing a priori assumption that serial homology generally involves ancestral similarity followed by anatomical divergence
It has long been assumed that the homologous series of ancestrally are polysomerism resulting from the “duplicate” or “repetition” of the form-and then often stray-anisomerism, for example, because they are adapted to perform different tasks as well as the forelimbs and hind legs of man. However, assuming that, with important implications for comparative biology, evolution, and development, and for evolutionary developmental biology, have generally not been thoroughly tested with extensive analysis of existing empirical data.
Perhaps not surprisingly, comparative anatomy newer, as well as knowledge of the molecular how, for example, the structure of the appendicular serial patterned along with areas anteroposterior different body axis of bilateral animals, and how “homologous” pattern forming domain is not always marked as “homologous” domain morphology, placing in question this paradigm.
In fact, in addition to showing that a lot of so-called “homologous series” perhaps not at all, recent work suggests that at least some cases of several “serial” structure is more similar to each other in the taxa derived from the phylogenetically more ancestors, as shown by authors such as Owen. In this article, we take a step back to the question of whether these assumptions are really true at all, in the first place.
In particular, we review another case called “homologous series” like the wings of insects, arthropods walk complementary, dipteran chest hair, and spine, ribs, teeth, myomeres, feathers and animal hair chordate. We show that: (a) there is almost never the case in common ancestral right; (B) in the evolution, structure-for like for example, vertebra-and / or subparts-for their example, “transverse processes” -many times to show a trend toward less in common, while in many others to show a trend toward more common, that is, one can not say that there is a clear overall trend to anisomerism.
The Tuatara genome reveals evolutionary ancient features amniote
The Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) -the only living members of the order of reptiles rhynchocephalia (Sphenodontia), once widespread throughout Gondwana1,2-is iconic species endemic to New Zealand2,3. A key link for the now-extinct reptile stem (from which dinosaurs, modern reptiles, birds and mammals evolved), tuatara provide key insights into amniotes2,4 ancestors.
Here we analyze the genome of the tuatara, which-about 5 Gb-is one of the largest of the unassembled vertebrate genomes. Our analysis of this genome, along with comparisons with other vertebrate genomes, reinforce the uniqueness of the tuatara. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the tuatara descent deviated from the snakes and lizards around 250 million years ago. this lineage also showed a moderate rate of molecular evolution, with examples punctuated evolution.
Xylene for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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45122 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 2.81 |
Description: Part A |
Acetone for molecular biology, 99.8% |
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27498 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 3.76 |
Description: Part A |
Glycine for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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64072 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 1.64 |
Description: Part A |
Formamide for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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30349 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 5.82 |
Description: Part A |
Carbinol for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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34883 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 6.23 |
Description: Part A |
Methanol for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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96446 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 6.23 |
Description: Part A |
Imidazole for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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61510 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 5.47 |
Description: Part A |
Chloroform for molecular biology, 99.8% |
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96764 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 3.08 |
Description: Part A |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500g | EUR 53.1 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 58 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 106.8 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 33.1 |
Urea, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE1210-500G | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 g | EUR 76.8 |
Ficoll 400® for molecular biology |
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45460 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 15.6 |
Description: Part B |
Agarose UltraPhor for molecular biology |
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27813 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Gms | EUR 46.5 |
Description: Part B |
Boric Acid for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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22311 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 4.04 |
Description: Part A |
2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
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MB041-100ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 9.02 |
Description: 2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
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MB041-500ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 26.47 |
Description: 2-Mercaptoethanol ?For Molecular Biology |
ACES Buffer for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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27907 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 5.4 |
Description: Part B |
MOPS Buffer for molecular biology, 99% |
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66043 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 10.28 |
Description: Part B |
Vitamin B12 for molecular biology, 97% |
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77472 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Mg | EUR 5.78 |
Description: Part B |
HEPES Buffer for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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16826 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 6.3 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Azide for molecular biology, 99% |
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17782 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 5.47 |
Description: Part A |
CHAPS Buffer for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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21420 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 10.73 |
Description: Part B |
Agarose Low EEO for molecular biology |
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36601 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Gms | EUR 5.1 |
Description: Part B |
PIPES Buffer for molecular biology, 99% |
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49159 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 26.03 |
Description: Part B |
10X MOPS Buffer for molecular biology |
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68078 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 4.5 |
Description: Part B |
Tris Buffer Superior for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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37969 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 7.59 |
Description: Part A |
Agarose High EEO for molecular biology |
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60645 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 13.8 |
Description: Part B |
Jasmonic Acid for molecular biology, 95% |
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79238 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Mg | EUR 120.9 |
Description: Part B |
Tris Buffer AR, ACS for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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71033 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 6.02 |
Description: Part A |
Oil Red O for molecular biology, 75% |
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23576 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 5.33 |
Description: Part B |
Protamine Sulfate for molecular biology, 90-110% |
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78349 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 22.5 |
Description: Part B |
Agarose Medium EEO for molecular biology |
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10423 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Gms | EUR 6.75 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Chloride for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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33205 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 4.52 |
Description: Part A |
Isopropanol (IPA) for molecular biology, 99.8% |
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38445 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 1.71 |
Description: Part A |
Agarose Low Melting for molecular biology |
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32417 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 22.5 |
Description: Part B |
Ammonium Acetate for molecular biology, 98% |
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37829 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 2.12 |
Description: Part A |
Acetonitrile (ACN) for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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62006 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 4.93 |
Description: Part A |
Ethidium Bromide for molecular biology, 95% |
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93079 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 4.58 |
Description: Part A |
RNase/DNase free water, for molecular biology (10 x 1.5ml) |
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Z-RNase/DNase-free-water | Novacyt Group | n/a | EUR 62 |
Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA) for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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40801 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 22.92 |
Description: Part A |
Ammonium Chloride for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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16992 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 4.52 |
Description: Part A |
Ammonium Sulphate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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82126 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 4.93 |
Description: Part A |
Potassium Acetate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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96248 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 2.74 |
Description: Part A |
Phenol Crystalline for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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17286 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 3.15 |
Description: Part A |
Sodium Bicarbonate for molecular biology, 99.7% |
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36328 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 5.47 |
Description: Part A |
Glycerol (Glycerine) for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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62417 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 2.05 |
Description: Part A |
Potassium Chloride for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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84984 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 6.16 |
Description: Part A |
Sodium Acetate Trihydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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88035 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 2.33 |
Description: Part A |
Dichloromethane (DCM) for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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41512 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 3.22 |
Description: Part A |
Acriflavine Neutral for molecular biology, 98% |
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42428 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 3.15 |
Description: Part B |
2-Mercaptoethanol for molecular biology, 99% |
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83759 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 5.27 |
Description: Part A |
Tetrahydrofuran (THF) for molecular biology, 99.8% |
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92562 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 3.28 |
Description: Part A |
Dithioerythritol (DTE) for molecular biology, 99% |
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53384 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 9.53 |
Description: Part B |
Tris Hydrochloride (Tris HCl) for molecular biology, 99% |
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89781 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 9.37 |
Description: Part A |
Sodium chloride, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE0307 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1kg | EUR 41.33 |
Sodium chloride, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE0307-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 45.2 |
L-Ascorbic Acid for molecular biology, 99.7% |
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14116 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 1.64 |
Description: Part A |
HEPES Sodium Salt for molecular biology, 99% |
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32225 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 11.85 |
Description: Part B |
meta-Topolin (mT) for molecular biology, 98% |
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68913 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Mg | EUR 17.48 |
Description: Part B |
10X Tris Buffered Saline (TBS) for molecular biology |
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83471 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 14.7 |
Description: Part B |
Sucrose, GlenBiol, suitable for molecular biology |
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GC3201-1KG | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 kg | EUR 90 |
Glycogen ex. Oyster for molecular biology, 85% |
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49740 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 7.5 |
Description: Part B |
Propidium Iodide (PI) for molecular biology, 95% |
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11195 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Mg | EUR 17.63 |
Description: Part B |
Acetic Acid Glacial for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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59788 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 3.56 |
Description: Part A |
Acrylamide 3x cryst. for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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61346 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 5.47 |
Description: Part A |
Brilliant Blue G-250 for molecular biology |
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64222 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 4.65 |
Description: Part B |
Brilliant Blue R-250 for molecular biology |
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93473 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 4.35 |
Description: Part B |
D-Sorbitol Powder for molecular biology, 98% |
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99103 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 10.33 |
Description: Part A |
Acriflavine Hydrochloride for molecular biology, 98.5%-105% |
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35188 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 4.05 |
Description: Part B |
Polysorbate 20 (Tween 20) for molecular biology |
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65296 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 10.81 |
Description: Part A |
10X Tris-Tricine-SDS Buffer for molecular biology |
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37852 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 9.08 |
Description: Part B |
10X Tris-Glycine-SDS Buffer for molecular biology |
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57806 | Sisco Laboratories | 200 ml | EUR 3.6 |
Description: Part B |
10X TE Buffer pH-8.0 for molecular biology |
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51782 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 9.45 |
Description: Part B |
10X TAE Buffer pH-8.3 for molecular biology |
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71989 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 4.43 |
Description: Part B |
10X TBE Buffer pH-8.3 for molecular biology |
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83170 | Sisco Laboratories | 200 ml | EUR 4.95 |
Description: Part B |
MES Monohydrate Buffer for molecular biology, 99% |
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26854 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 11.03 |
Description: Part B |
Acrylamide 40% aq. solution for molecular biology |
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29787 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 20.53 |
Description: Part A |
Molecular Biology Grade Water for RT-PCR |
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ML065-1.5ML | EWC Diagnostics | 1 unit | EUR 7.82 |
Description: Molecular Biology Grade Water for RT-PCR |
Glutathione Reduced (GSH) for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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11514 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 5.55 |
Description: Part B |
DL-Dithiothreitol (DTT) for molecular biology, 98% |
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17315 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 5.18 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Acetate Anhydrous for molecular biology, 99% |
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22342 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 3.56 |
Description: Part A |
Ammonium Persulphate (APS) for molecular biology, 99% |
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65553 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 1.64 |
Description: Part A |
Glutathione Oxidized (GSSG) for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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22151 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Mg | EUR 22.5 |
Description: Part B |
Cesium Chloride ultrapure for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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32355 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 18 |
Description: Part B |
Cesium Sulphate extrapure for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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57455 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Gms | EUR 7.5 |
Description: Part B |
Guanidine Thiocyanate (GTC) for molecular biology, 99% |
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80272 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 5.47 |
Description: Part A |
Sucrose, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GC3201 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1kg | EUR 41.25 |
Sucrose, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GC3201-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 45.1 |
Formamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS9663 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100ml | EUR 46.83 |
Formamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS9663-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 48.9 |
Sodium Citrate Tribasic Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99% |
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67331 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 4.38 |
Description: Part A |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS8780 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500ml | EUR 239.63 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS8780-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 249.8 |
Diethyl Pyrocarbonate (DEPC) for molecular biology, 99% |
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46791 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 ml | EUR 9 |
Description: Part B |
Calcium Chloride Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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97080 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 2.12 |
Description: Part A |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6659 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500ml | EUR 230.38 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6659-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 240.3 |
Pyridine, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6659-500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 500 | EUR 95.8 |
20X SSC Buffer pH 6.9-7.1 for molecular biology |
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12590 | Sisco Laboratories | 200 ml | EUR 2.48 |
Description: Part B |
Polyethylene Glycol 8000 (PEG 8000) for molecular biology |
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54866 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 11.97 |
Description: Part A |
Bromocresol Purple Sodium Salt for molecular biology |
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24836 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 2.05 |
Description: Part A |
Guanidine Hydrochloride (GHC) for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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45539 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 4.79 |
Description: Part A |
Phenol Tris Equilibrated for molecular biology w/ Stabilizer |
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12692 | Sisco Laboratories | 60 ml | EUR 10.13 |
Description: Part A |
Proteinase K ex. Tritirachium Album (Type A) for molecular biology, 30U/mg |
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49936 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Mg | EUR 8.25 |
Description: Part B |
Magnesium Acetate Tetrahydrate for molecular biology, 99% |
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50488 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 2.74 |
Description: Part A |
Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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91417 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 4.45 |
Description: Part A |
20X Tris Acetate-SDS Buffer pH-8.3 for molecular biology |
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47804 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 11.25 |
Description: Part B |
10X Tris Acetate-SDS Buffer pH-8.3 for molecular biology |
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98635 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 6 |
Description: Part B |
Agarose Low EEO Superior Grade for molecular biology |
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23287 | Sisco Laboratories | 10 Gms | EUR 6 |
Description: Part B |
L-Lysine Monohydrate (base) for molecular biology, 99% |
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45976 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 37.63 |
Description: Part A |
Magnesium Sulphate Heptahydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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74440 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 6.16 |
Description: Part A |
10X Tris-Glycine pH-8.3 Tank Buffer for molecular biology |
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87326 | Sisco Laboratories | 200 ml | EUR 6.3 |
Description: Part B |
Cesium Chloride extrapure AR for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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22966 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 14.63 |
Description: Part B |
N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) for molecular biology, 99.9% |
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24017 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 3.08 |
Description: Part A |
EDTA Disodium Salt Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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43272 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 2.26 |
Description: Part A |
Saponin ex. Quillaja for molecular biology, 9% Sapogenin |
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80967 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 45 |
Description: Part B |
Chloroform : Isoamyl Alcohol (24:1) for molecular biology |
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85563 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 8.48 |
Description: Part B |
1X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) for molecular biology |
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95131 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 3.98 |
Description: Part B |
Phenol Tris Equilibrated for molecular biology w/o Stabilizer |
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78348 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 13.75 |
Description: Part A |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS3406 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500ml | EUR 111.53 |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology with molecular sieve |
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GS3406-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 116.2 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE237 | GeneOn | 500 g | EUR 106.8 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE238 | GeneOn | 1 kg | EUR 153.6 |
Tris (Molecular Biology Grade) |
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CE239 | GeneOn | 5 kg | EUR 535.2 |
10X Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) for molecular biology |
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78529 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 4.95 |
Description: Part B |
Agarose, low EEO, GlenBiol, suitable for molecular biology |
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GE6258-100G | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 g | EUR 217.2 |
Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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54358 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 4.11 |
Description: Part A |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6580 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500ml | EUR 102.9 |
Dimethylformamide, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS6580-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 107.3 |
DEAE Cellulose 52 analytical grade for molecular biology |
|||
10529 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 16.28 |
Description: Part B |
EDTA Tetrasodium Salt Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
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45247 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 6.16 |
Description: Part A |
DEAE Cellulose 11 analytical grade for molecular biology |
|||
47478 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 18.38 |
Description: Part B |
DEAE Cellulose 23 analytical grade for molecular biology |
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57136 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 20.7 |
Description: Part B |
DEAE Cellulose 32 analytical grade for molecular biology |
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92321 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 25.73 |
Description: Part B |
20X SSPE Buffer pH-7.4 suitable for molecular biology |
|||
78305 | Sisco Laboratories | 200 ml | EUR 6.75 |
Description: Part B |
HEPES Buffer 1M Solution pH-7.3 for molecular biology |
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78805 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 ml | EUR 25.2 |
Description: Part B |
10X Tris Buffered Saline Tween-20 (TBST) for molecular biology |
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63825 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 ml | EUR 3.9 |
Description: Part B |
5-Fluoroorotic Acid (5-FOA) for molecular biology, 98% |
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78510 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Mg | EUR 29.78 |
Description: Part B |
Acetonitrile 50, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS0247 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1l | EUR 58.86 |
Acetonitrile 10, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS0969 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1l | EUR 70.81 |
Acetonitrile 30, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS8649 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1l | EUR 63.83 |
Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GK8512 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1l | EUR 55.02 |
Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GK8512-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 60.1 |
Water, distilled, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GK8512-1L | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 l | EUR 92.4 |
Acetonitrile 50, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0247-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 40.7 |
Acetonitrile 50, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
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GS0247-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 61.3 |
Acetonitrile 10, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0969-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 47 |
Acetonitrile 10, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS0969-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 73.9 |
Acetonitrile 30, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8649-1 | Glentham Life Sciences | 1 | EUR 43.1 |
Acetonitrile 30, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8649-2500 | Glentham Life Sciences | 2500 | EUR 66.5 |
Ovalbumin ex. Chicken Egg White for molecular biology, 98% |
|||
13788 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Mg | EUR 61.5 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SDS, SLS) for molecular biology, 99% |
|||
32096 | Sisco Laboratories | 25 Gms | EUR 4.04 |
Description: Part A |
Ovalbumin ex. Chicken Egg White for molecular biology, 90% |
|||
61799 | Sisco Laboratories | 1 Gms | EUR 21 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous for molecular biology, 99.5% |
|||
21669 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 5.68 |
Description: Part A |
Sodium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99.5% |
|||
87027 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 3.08 |
Description: Part A |
Ammonia solution, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8853 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100ml | EUR 87.46 |
Phenol, (Carbolic acid) Double distilled for Molecular Biology |
|||
PD0252 | Bio Basic | 500g | EUR 192.59 |
Ammonia solution, GlenBiol™, suitable for molecular biology |
|||
GS8853-100 | Glentham Life Sciences | 100 | EUR 91.2 |
N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) for molecular biology, 99.5% |
|||
89975 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 ml | EUR 5.2 |
Description: Part A |
Cetyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) for molecular biology, 99% |
|||
12779 | Sisco Laboratories | 100 Gms | EUR 4.2 |
Description: Part B |
Cholesterol Reference Standard Grade for molecular biology, 99% |
|||
38615 | Sisco Laboratories | 5 Gms | EUR 9.68 |
Description: Part B |
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic Anhydrous for molecular biology, 99% |
|||
59443 | Sisco Laboratories | 250 Gms | EUR 7.32 |
Description: Part A |
Sodium Phosphate Monobasic Dihydrate for molecular biology, 99% |
|||
93494 | Sisco Laboratories | 500 Gms | EUR 5.64 |
Description: Part A |
Our analysis of the genome sequence to identify expansion protein, non-protein-coding RNA families and repeat elements, the latter of which shows a mixture of reptilian and mammalian features. Tuatara genome sequencing provides a valuable resource for in-depth comparative analysis of tetrapods, as well as for tuatara biology and conservation. Our study also provides important insights into both technical challenges and cultural obligations related to genome sequencing. Analysis of the codon usage bias (CUB) is very important in perceiving the knowledge of molecular biology, the discovery of new genes, designing transgenes and gene evolution.